Step 1
Before You Reset Your Mac
Before erasing your Mac:
- Back up important files.
- Sign out of iCloud.
- Sign out of iMessage.
- Sign out of any licensed software.
Step 2
Newer Macs (macOS Monterey and Later)
Many modern Macs include an erase assistant:
- Click the Apple menu.
- Select System Settings.
- Choose General.
- Click Transfer or Reset.
- Select Erase All Content and Settings.
- Follow the prompts.
This is the easiest method.
Step 3
Factory Reset Through Recovery Mode — Apple Silicon
If your Mac doesn't have Erase Assistant:
Apple Silicon Macs (M1, M2, M3, etc.)
- Shut down the Mac.
- Press and hold the Power button.
- Continue holding until Loading Startup Options appears.
- Click Options.
- Select Continue.
Step 4
Factory Reset Through Recovery Mode — Intel Macs
If your Mac doesn't have Erase Assistant:
Intel Macs
- Shut down the Mac.
- Turn it on and immediately hold Command (⌘) + R.
- Continue holding until the Apple logo appears.
Step 5
Erase the Drive
Once in Recovery:
- Open Disk Utility.
- Select the main Macintosh HD drive.
- Click Erase.
- Close Disk Utility.
Step 6
Reinstall macOS
- Select Reinstall macOS.
- Follow the prompts.
- Allow installation to complete.
When the setup screen appears, the Mac is ready for sale.